Wednesday, August 27, 2014

U.N. Says Assad Regime, Islamic State Are Committing Conflict Crimes In Syria

A report presented by the United Nations today paints a pretty grim picture of Syria.


It tells the story of a country besieged by a ruthless civil war and in which all sides are indiscriminately killing and torturing civilians. It presents a laundry list of human rights violations and war crimes undertaken by both the forces of President Bashar Assad and non-state armed groups including the Islamic State, which are fighting to topple the regime.


The Guardian encapsulates the 45-page report like this:



“Syrian government forces have dropped barrel bombs on civilian areas, including some believed to contain the chemical agent chlorine in eight incidents in April, and have committed other war crimes that should be prosecuted, they said in a 45-page report issued in Geneva on Wednesday.


“‘Violence has bled over the borders of the Syrian Arab republic, with extremism fuelling the conflict’s heightened brutality,’ said the report. …


‘Executions in public spaces have become a common spectacle on Fridays in [Isis power-base] Raqqa and in Isis-controlled areas of Aleppo governorate,’ said the commission, which includes former war crimes prosecutor Carla del Ponte. ‘Bodies of those killed are placed on display for several days, terrorising the local population.’”



The BBC reports that about 200,000 people have been killed since the conflict began in 2011.


The report, of course, really highlights the tough position the United States is in. Ever since the conflict started, the U.S. has faced pressure to enter the conflict in Syria. Just this week, President Obama authorized surveillance flights over Syria, which some analysts have said opens the door to military action in the country.


Publicly, the United States has said it will not cooperate with Assad in its offensive against the Islamic State.


But there is very little question that if the U.S. launched military action against the militant group in Syria, it would strengthen the position of Assad.


Stars and Stripes does a good job at framing that tension:



“Julien Barnes-Dacey, a Mideast analyst on the European Council on Overseas Members of the family, mentioned public U.S.-Syria coordination is out of the query politically for the USA and most definitely for Assad. Regardless of being odd bedfellows, Assad would almost certainly welcome strikes if good day had been coordinated between the 2 governments, Barnes-Dacey mentioned.


“‘Assad’s greatest foe these days is Islamic State,’ and the Obama administration now identifies the staff as an quick chance, Barnes-Dacey mentioned. ‘That inevitably attracts them collectively in spheres of motion.’”




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